"Ideological extremism" refers to the advocacy of radical beliefs that reject mainstream values and norms. Such extremism can manifest in various forms, including political, religious, or social ideologies. It often involves a polarized worldview, leading individuals to support strategies that can disrupt social cohesion. This may include violence or intimidation used to further ideological goals. Understanding ideological extremism is crucial in combating radicalization and fostering more inclusive political dialogues.