Electoral realism refers to a pragmatic understanding of the political landscape, focusing on achievable goals within the context of existing challenges. It manifests in governance as lawmakers prioritize realistic policy initiatives over idealistic aspirations, often influenced by public opinion and political feasibility. This approach can lead to bipartisan cooperation on pressing issues while risking accusations of compromising core principles. Electoral realism helps navigate complex legislative environments, balancing constituents' demands with practical governance. However, it can also be critiqued for stifling progressive change and fostering political complacency.