Dual federalism is a concept of governance where power and responsibilities are divided between national and state governments. Each level operates independently within its own jurisdiction, maintaining distinct areas of influence, particularly in policymaking and administration. Under dual federalism, the national government handles issues like immigration and foreign affairs, while states address education and local infrastructure. This structure contrasts with cooperative federalism, where both levels work together to address complex issues. The clarity in roles under dual federalism can enhance local governance and accountability.