Direct democracy is a form of governance in which citizens have the direct power to make decisions on laws and policies rather than through elected representatives. This system often functions through mechanisms like referendums and initiatives, allowing voters to propose and vote on specific issues directly. In direct democracy, the emphasis is on maximizing citizen participation and ensuring that governance reflects the will of the people. While this approach can enhance accountability and civic engagement, it may also face challenges regarding informed decision-making and managing complex policy issues effectively.