Critical theory in politics is a philosophical approach that seeks to examine and challenge the underlying power structures and ideologies shaping society. Originating from the Frankfurt School, critical theory aims to unveil the ideological biases inherent in political institutions and practices. It critiques the ways in which power dynamics perpetuate inequality and social injustice. Instead of merely describing political phenomena, critical theorists advocate for transformative change, emphasizing the importance of social justice, emancipation, and human liberation in political discourse.