Political radicalism refers to the advocacy for profound or fundamental change in political systems or societal structures, often challenging established norms. It can manifest in various forms, ranging from progressive movements advocating for social reforms to extremist groups promoting violent overthrow of governments. Radicalism typically emerges from perceived injustice or social grievances, compelling individuals or groups to pursue transformative agendas aimed at achieving equality or freedom. While radicalism can lead to positive reforms, it may also result in polarization or conflict if not addressed through dialogue and compromise.