"Clientelism" in the context of political systems describes a reciprocal relationship between politicians and constituents, where electoral support is exchanged for material goods or services. This system often undermines democratic practices, leading to corruption and reliance on patronage. Politicians may provide tangible benefits like jobs, subsidies, or services to secure votes from individuals or communities. While clientelism can enhance political participation among marginalized groups, it can also perpetuate dependence and hinder accountability in governance. Addressing clientelistic practices is essential for fostering genuine representation and enhancing the effectiveness of democratic institutions.