A social movement is a collective effort by individuals or groups aimed at promoting or resisting social change. These movements function by mobilizing people around a common goal, utilizing strategies such as advocacy, protests, and grassroots organizing. They often seek to address issues like inequality, justice, or environmental concerns. Through the coordinated actions of participants, social movements aim to bring awareness to their causes, influence public opinion, and advocate for policy changes. Successful movements can lead to significant shifts in societal norms and practices, demonstrating the power of collective action.