A primary election is a preliminary election in which political parties select their candidates for the general election. Primary elections can take various forms, including open, closed, or semi-closed, determining who can vote for candidates of a particular party. They are crucial in shaping the electoral landscape by allowing parties to gauge public support for their candidates. The outcomes of primary elections can significantly influence the strategies and dynamics leading into the general election, as candidates aim to solidify their bases and appeal to a broader electorate to secure victory.