The term "political spectrum" refers to the categorization of political ideologies and beliefs along a continuum, typically ranging from left to right. The left often embodies progressive values advocating for social equality, while the right emphasizes traditional values and economic conservatism. This spectrum helps encompass a variety of political positions, allowing individuals and parties to identify where they stand on various issues. Understanding the political spectrum aids in analyzing political dynamics and the behavior of voters and parties in a given context.