A political prisoner is an individual who is incarcerated for their political beliefs, activities, or affiliations rather than for conventional criminal behavior. These prisoners may be subjected to detention and unfair trials due to their opposition to government policies, advocacy for human rights, or calls for political reform. The designation of "political prisoner" highlights issues of justice, freedom of speech, and human rights, raising awareness about the treatment and conditions faced by individuals whose personal convictions conflict with those of the ruling authorities.