Political discourse analysis is the study of how language and communication shape political realities and public opinion. This analytical approach examines political texts, speeches, and media representations to understand the dynamics of power, ideology, and identity. By investigating the language used in political contexts, scholars can uncover assumptions, underlying beliefs, and the impact of rhetoric on policymaking and public perception. This analysis provides insights into how political narratives are constructed, disseminated, and contested, contributing to our understanding of complex political phenomena.