A political crisis refers to a significant upheaval or challenge that affects the stability and functioning of a political system. This can arise from various factors, including economic collapses, social unrest, corruption scandals, or external conflicts. Political crises often lead to a loss of public trust in government institutions and may result in widespread protests or demands for reform. During a political crisis, leaders must navigate complex challenges, balancing the need for stability with the necessity of addressing citizens' concerns and restoring confidence in the political process.