A "political contract" is an implicit or explicit agreement between a government and its citizens regarding the rights and responsibilities of each party. It encapsulates the idea that citizens consent to be governed in exchange for certain protections and services from the state. This concept underpins the legitimacy of governmental authority and often aligns with the principles of democratic governance. Political contracts emphasize accountability, where citizens expect their leaders to act in their best interests while fulfilling their roles as informed participants in the political process.