A non-governmental organization (NGO) is a non-profit entity that operates independently from any government. NGOs are typically focused on social, political, or environmental objectives, working to address issues such as poverty, education, healthcare, and human rights. They often engage in advocacy, research, and direct service provision, relying on funding from donations, grants, and memberships rather than government resources. NGOs play a crucial role in raising awareness and mobilizing communities, especially in areas where government support may be lacking. Their grassroots approach allows for flexible strategies to tackle pressing challenges and foster societal change.