A bicameral legislature consists of two distinct chambers, typically known as the House and the Senate, which work together to create laws. This structure is designed to ensure a system of checks and balances within the legislative process, allowing for a more thorough examination of proposed legislation. The bicameral system encourages diverse representation and debate, as each chamber may have different rules, responsibilities, and methods of governance. In the United States, for example, the Senate and the House of Representatives have differing terms, powers, and composition, contributing to the complexity of federal legislation.