Incumbency has a substantial impact on electoral outcomes, providing established candidates with advantages that can be challenging for opponents to overcome. Incumbents typically benefit from greater name recognition, access to government resources, and established networks. Additionally, they can leverage their record of service and existing support systems to solidify their positions. However, factors such as voter satisfaction and changing political climates can influence incumbents' success. Ultimately, understanding incumbency effects is vital for comprehending electoral dynamics and competition.