Voter turnout significantly impacts elections as it determines the level of public engagement and can influence the election's outcomes. Higher turnout rates often reflect greater public interest and can indicate more representative election results. Different demographic factors, such as age, education, and socioeconomic status, can influence turnout levels. Elections marked by high participation may favor candidates who address issues resonating with a broader segment of the population. Conversely, low turnout can lead to disproportionate representation of certain groups and may result in contentious governance due to unreflective electoral mandates.