Populism impacts traditional political structures by challenging established norms and promoting a direct connection between leaders and the electorate. Populist movements often arise in response to perceived elitism and disillusionment with mainstream politics, advocating for the "common people." This can lead to shifts in party dynamics, altering the landscape of political competition. However, while populism may enhance democratic engagement, it can also undermine institutional stability, as populist leaders might disregard checks and balances in favor of sweeping reforms. This duality poses both opportunities and risks for political systems.