Historical events such as the 2008 financial crisis and rising inequality have contributed to the resurgence of populism in the 21st century. These events heightened public discontent with mainstream politics and established elites, giving rise to movements that emphasize the needs of the "common people." Leaders like Donald Trump in the United States and various right-wing parties in Europe have capitalized on this sentiment, often framing their rhetoric around anti-establishment themes. Such developments can disrupt traditional party systems and recalibrate political landscapes toward more nationalistic and anti-globalization positions.