The rise of populist leaders is often driven by a combination of economic distress, social inequality, and a perceived disconnect between ordinary citizens and political elites. Factors such as economic downturns can create disillusionment, prompting people to seek leaders who claim to represent the "common man." Additionally, nationalist sentiments and cultural backlash against globalization may galvanize support for populist rhetoric. Populist leaders often capitalize on these sentiments by promising to restore power to the people, undermine established institutions, and challenge the status quo, which resonates deeply during periods of crisis.