Voter turnout in elections is influenced by several factors including demographics, education, political engagement, and voter accessibility. Factors such as age, income levels, and ethnicity can affect who participates in elections. Election laws, like voter ID requirements, can either facilitate or hinder participation. Additionally, political campaigns and the perceived importance of the election can motivate individuals to vote. Social pressures and the level of trust in government also play key roles. Ultimately, these elements combine to determine the overall level of voter participation in any given election.