Factors contributing to the rise of extremist political parties often include economic inequality, political disenfranchisement, and cultural backlash. In times of crisis or social change, individuals may seek alternative narratives that promise radical solutions to their concerns, leading to increased support for extremist ideologies. Additionally, mainstream parties may fail to address the needs and grievances of specific groups, prompting disillusionment and a search for more extreme options. The rise of social media also facilitates the spread of extremist views, creating echo chambers that reinforce divisive rhetoric and mobilize support for radical political movements.