Several factors contribute to political radicalization, including social alienation, economic disparities, and exposure to extreme ideologies. Individuals may feel marginalized or disenfranchised, leading them to seek identity and purpose within radical groups. The influence of online communities and extremist propaganda can further exacerbate this process. Additionally, geopolitical conflicts and crises can create environments where radicalization flourishes. Understanding these contributing factors is essential for addressing and preventing radicalization, adding depth to policies aimed at promoting social cohesion and political stability.