Factors contributing to political discontent among citizens include economic inequality, lack of representation, and perceived government inefficiency. When citizens feel that their needs and concerns are ignored, it can lead to a sense of disenfranchisement and frustration. Social issues, such as discrimination or inadequate public services, further exacerbate feelings of discontent. Additionally, widespread corruption or lack of transparency in government can foster distrust in political institutions. These factors can manifest in various ways, leading to protests, declining voter turnout, and a demand for political change.