Several factors contribute to political apathy among voters, including disillusionment with the political system, a lack of information, and perceived ineffectiveness of participation. Voters may feel their voices are not heard or that elections do not bring meaningful change. Additionally, socioeconomic status plays a role, as individuals facing economic hardships may prioritize survival over political engagement. The proliferation of misinformation and negative political campaigns can further alienate citizens, causing them to disengage from the political process entirely. Together, these elements undermine democratic participation and accountability.