The global trend toward democratization is driven by factors such as increasing demand for human rights, economic development, and technological advancements. As countries experience economic growth, citizens often seek a greater voice in governance, culminating in movements for democratic reforms. Additionally, globalization has facilitated the exchange of ideas and norms promoting democratic governance. International pressures and the rise of social media have further amplified calls for transparency and accountability, enabling grassroots movements that challenge authoritarian regimes and advocate for democratic principles worldwide.