In governance, “transparency” refers to the openness and accessibility of government actions, decisions, and processes to the public. It is a key principle that promotes accountability, allowing citizens to understand how policies are made and implemented. Transparency helps to build trust between the government and its constituents, as it enables scrutiny of decisions and minimizes corruption. Mechanisms to enhance transparency include public reporting, open meetings, and access to information laws. By fostering a culture of transparency, governments can strengthen democratic engagement and ensure that officials are held accountable to the electorate.