The term "state sovereignty" refers to the principle that a nation has the ultimate authority over its territory and governance without external interference. In international law, sovereignty implies that states are equal and self-governing, possessing the right to make laws, manage resources, and conduct foreign relations independently. However, this concept is challenged by global issues like human rights and environmental crises, which may require international intervention. Balancing state sovereignty with global responsibility is key to maintaining international order and addressing transnational challenges.