The term “realpolitik” signifies a pragmatic and strategic approach to politics that emphasizes practical outcomes over moral or ideological considerations. Originating in 19th-century Europe, realpolitik prioritizes national interest, power dynamics, and the balance of power in decision-making. Leaders employing this approach often seek to navigate complex international relations using calculated diplomacy, compromise, and sometimes covert actions. By focusing on tangible results, realpolitik can lead to effective governance but may also spark ethical concerns, as decisions may sideline principles and human rights in pursuit of political objectives.