The term “realignment” refers to significant shifts in the political affiliations and voting behaviors of groups within a political party system. This often occurs during crucial elections, when voters may decisively change their allegiance from one party to another, leading to new coalitions and a reconfiguration of party platforms. Such realignments are often driven by changing social groups, political ideologies, or responses to key events like economic crises. Historically, realignment can reshape a party's base and alter the broader political landscape for years to come.