The term "political spectrum" refers to the classification of political beliefs and ideologies along a continuum, typically ranging from liberal to conservative. This spectrum helps to categorize and understand various political positions, parties, and movements within a society. It also illustrates how different ideologies relate to each other, enabling voters and political analysts to discern alignments and conflicts among political entities. The spectrum can be visualized as a line, with extreme ideologies placed at either end, facilitating discussions about political orientation and the dynamics of policymaking within a government.