The term 'political polarization' refers to the growing divide in public opinion and political ideology, leading to a significant rift between opposing sides. In contemporary politics, polarization often manifests through intensified partisanship, where individuals align closely with their party's beliefs and reject opposing views. This trend can hinder compromise and result in legislative gridlock, diminishing public trust in institutions. As polarization deepens, it may also influence social cohesion and contribute to rising political tension within society.