The term "political persecution" in international law refers to the unjust treatment of individuals by authorities due to their political beliefs, affiliations, or activities. This can include imprisonment, harassment, torture, or other forms of oppression targeting dissenters, activists, or opposition figures. Political persecution undermines human rights and the rule of law, often leading to severe social and political consequences. International law provides frameworks for addressing these violations, offering protections for individuals against such state actions, and allowing for recourse through bodies such as the and various human rights organizations.