The term "political ideology" refers to a set of beliefs or values about the ideal organization of society and government. It provides a framework for understanding and interpreting political issues, guiding individuals' perspectives on topics such as freedom, equality, and the role of the state. Common political ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and libertarianism, each offering distinct viewpoints on governance and societal priorities. Ideologies shape political behavior and party affiliation, influencing how individuals engage with political processes and policies.