The term political asylum in international law refers to the protection granted by a country to individuals fleeing persecution or harm in their home nation. This status allows them to reside safely in the host country without the fear of being returned to their perilous situation. Asylum is typically sought by those facing threats based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. The process is often governed by international treaties such as the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol.