The term "political accountability" refers to the obligation of government officials and institutions to be transparent and responsible for their actions and decisions. It emphasizes the need for elected representatives to be answerable to their constituents, ensuring that public interests remain prioritized. Mechanisms for promoting political accountability include elections, public inquiries, and the role of the media in scrutinizing government actions. This concept is crucial for fostering trust between citizens and their government and for upholding democratic principles, as it ensures that leaders are held accountable for their performance and behavior.