The term "political accountability" refers to the obligation of elected representatives and government officials to answer to the public for their actions and decisions. It encompasses transparency, responsiveness, and the mechanisms through which citizens can hold leaders accountable, such as elections, audits, and legal frameworks. Effective political accountability fosters trust between the government and its citizens, encouraging civic engagement and reducing corruption. Ultimately, it is fundamental to a functioning democracy, ensuring that those in power are answerable to the electorate.