In modern politics, "disenfranchisement" refers to the systemic removal of individuals' voting rights or limitations placed on their ability to participate in the political process. This phenomenon often affects marginalized communities, including racial minorities, low-income individuals, and young voters. Disenfranchisement can occur through various means, such as strict voter ID laws, gerrymandering, or purging voter rolls. The consequences of disenfranchisement are profound, leading to underrepresentation and diminished influence in decision-making processes, ultimately weakening the democratic fabric of society and perpetuating social inequality.