The term "democratization" refers to the transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic political system, often involving the establishment of free and fair elections, civil liberties, and the rule of law. This process may also encompass reforms aimed at increasing political participation and empowering citizens. Democratization is typically driven by various factors, including social movements, economic changes, and international influences. While it aims to foster inclusive governance, the process can be complex and challenging, leading to potential setbacks or conflict during the transition.