The term "democratic deficit" refers to a situation where democratic institutions or processes fail to provide adequate representation or accountability for citizens. This can occur in various contexts, such as when political decisions are made by unelected bodies, or when voter participation is low, leading to a mismatch between the electorate's preferences and policy outcomes. A democratic deficit can undermine public trust in governance and result in alienation or disengagement from the political process. Addressing these gaps is essential for maintaining the legitimacy and effectiveness of a democracy, fostering meaningful participation in civic life.