The term "civil society" refers to the aggregate of non-governmental organizations, community groups, and associations that operate independently of the state. Civil society plays a vital role in promoting democratic values, social justice, and community engagement by fostering discourse and action among citizens. It includes a diverse range of entities such as charities, advocacy groups, and social movements, which work to represent various interests and address societal issues. A robust civil society enhances democracy by encouraging participation, accountability, and transparency in governance, alongside supporting the protection of individual rights.