The term "civil service" encompasses a professional body of government employees who are appointed based on merit rather than political affiliation. The civil service system ensures that government positions are filled by qualified individuals through examinations and evaluations, promoting efficiency and accountability. This structure plays a vital role in implementing public policy and maintaining the continuity of government functions regardless of the changing political landscape. By insulating civil servants from political pressures, the system supports a stable and independent bureaucracy that serves the public interest.