The term "checks and balances" refers to a fundamental principle in governance designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This system ensures that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches can limit each other’s powers, promoting accountability and preventing abuses of power. Each branch has specific responsibilities and authority, with mechanisms in place—such as veto power, judicial review, and legislative oversight—to check the actions of the others. The concept of checks and balances is integral to maintaining a healthy democracy, safeguarding the rule of law, and ensuring that citizens' rights are protected.