The term "checks and balances" implies a system in which the **authority** of each branch of government (executive, legislative, judicial) is limited by the others, preventing any single entity from gaining too much power. This system is designed to maintain **accountability** and foster cooperation among branches, ensuring that decisions reflect the electorate's will and constitutional principles. By requiring collaboration and consent, checks and balances uphold democratic governance, promoting transparency and fairness in policymaking. It is a key feature of many democratic systems, safeguarding against abuses of power.