The term "bipartisan" refers to the cooperation or agreement between two major political parties, typically within a legislative context. Bipartisanship is essential for passing legislation, particularly in polarized political environments. When lawmakers from different parties work together, it can lead to more stable and comprehensive policy solutions reflecting a broader consensus. Bipartisan initiatives often focus on issues that appeal across party lines, such as infrastructure, national security, and healthcare reform, fostering collaboration and reducing political gridlock.