In a political context, autonomy refers to the capacity of a governing body or group to exercise self-rule and independent decision-making. It allows regions or communities to manage their affairs without excessive interference from central authorities, fostering localized governance. Autonomy can manifest in various forms, such as administrative, fiscal, or legislative powers, often granted to specific regions based on cultural, linguistic, or historical considerations. This concept promotes greater democratic accountability and can help address regional disparities while also presenting challenges concerning the balance of power between central and regional governments.