The concept of "universal suffrage" refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote, regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic status. This principle underpins democratic governance, ensuring that every individual's voice is heard in the political process. Universal suffrage aims to dismantle barriers that historically disenfranchised certain groups, promoting political equality. It is a fundamental component of democracy, as it empowers citizens to influence policy and leadership choices, driving societal progress and enhancing government accountability.