A "supranational organization" refers to an entity that transcends national boundaries, operating above individual state governments. Examples include the European Union and the United Nations. These organizations facilitate cooperation among member states in areas such as trade, security, and human rights. Supranational entities often wield authority over national policies, allowing them to create binding agreements or regulations that member states must follow. Their role highlights the importance of collective action in addressing global challenges, promoting stability, and enhancing international collaboration.