"Security policy" in governance refers to the set of strategies and measures designed to protect a state and its citizens from internal and external threats. This includes formulating responses to crime, terrorism, and military aggression, as well as addressing economic and environmental security risks. Effective security policies are integral in preserving national interests and maintaining social order. Policymakers must balance security needs with civil liberties, ensuring that protective measures do not infringe upon individual rights and freedoms, thereby promoting a stable society.